Buddhism | History | Railway NTPC & group d | Wbp SI | Wb Constable | SSC

Here are some important one liners about Jainism for your upcoming Railway, SSC, SI, Constable and all competitive exams.

• Founder of Buddhism ⇒ Gautam Buddha

• Gautam Buddha known as LIGHT OF ASIA

• Buddha means THE ENLIGHTENED ONE / AWAKENED ONE.

• Gautam Buddha born in 563 BC on Baishakhi Purnima day at Lumbini, Kapilavastu (Nepal).

✔️Father's name ⇒ Shuddhodhan

✔️Mother's name ⇒ Mahamaya

✔️Foster mother of Buddha ⇒ Prajapati Gautami

✔️Gautam Buddha childhood name Siddhartha

✔️Gautam buddh married to Yashodhara at the age of 16

✔️Buddha's Son name Rahul

• Charioteer of Buddha was Channa and his horse name Kantaka.

• At the age of 29 Buddha left his home in search of TRUTH is term called Mahavirishkramana.

• First teacher of Buddha Alara Kalama.

• After alara kalama Buddha teacher Uddaka Ramaputta.

• At the age of 35 Gautama Buddha got Enlightment at bodhgaya under a PEEPAL tree (Bodhi tree) on the bank of NIRANJANA river (Falgu River).

• Buddha gave his first sermon at SARNATH in Pali language.

• This event known as Dharmachakra Parivartana

• Buddha gave maximum number of sermon at SHRAVASTI.

• Most important source of Buddhism TRIPITAKA.

         Tripitaka written in Pali language.

Tripitaka divided into 3 parts

1) Sutta Pitaka 

2) Vinaya Pitaka 

3) Abhidhamma Pitaka

Symbol of Buddha's life

✔️Birth ⇒ Lotus And Bull

✔️Renunciation ⇒ Horse 

✔️Enlightment ⇒ Bodhitree 

✔️Nirvana ⇒ Footprint 

✔️Death ⇒ Sutapa

Buddha three jewels

1) Buddha 2) Dhamma 3) Sangha

List of Buddhist councils

• The first Buddhist council 483 BC presided by MAHAKASYAPA at Rajgriha with support of King AJATASHATRU.

• The Second Buddhist council 383 BC presided by SABBAKAMI at Vaishali with support of king KALASHOKA.

• The third Buddhist council 250 BC presided by MOGALIPUTRA TISSA at Patliputra with support of king ASHOKA.

• The fourth Buddhist council 72 Ad presided by VASUMITRA at Kundalvan (Kashmir) with support of king KANISHKA.

Fourth council divided into three parts

Hinyana, Mahayana, Vajrayana

• Buddha also known as SAKYAMUNI / TATHAGAT

Physics

• UNIT AND MEASUREMENT
• MEASURING INSTRUMENTS
• WORK ENERGY AND POWER
• HEAT AND TEMPERATURE

Chemistry

• METAL NONMETAL AND METALLOIDS
• PERIODIC CLASSIFICATION
• CHEMICAL FORMULAS
• SODIUM
• CALCIUM

Biology

• CELL THEORY
• PROTEIN VITAMIN AND MINERALS
• HUMAN DISEASE
• HUMAN BLOOD

Polity

• INDIAN CONSTITUTION
• FUNDAMENTAL RIGHTS AND DUTIES

Geography

• SOLAR SYSTEM
• WORLD GEOGRAPHY PART 1
• INDIAN RIVER PART 1
• INDIAN RIVER PART 2

History

• INDUS VALLEY CIVILIZATION
• JAINISM
• HISTORICAL WAR

Current affairs

• CM AND GOVERNOR OF INDIA
• INDIAN HIGH COURTS AND JUDGES

Miscellaneous

• INDIAN RUPEES
• INDIA'S NATIONAL PARK AND WILDLIFE SANCTUARY
• BOOKS AND AUTHOR PART 1
• BOOKS AND AUTHOR PART 2
• NOBEL PRIZE 2020
• ORGANIZATION AND HEADQUARTER
• STATUE OF UNITY